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thesocalledpapalstate,ainedanindepe

theirprihe``jordosorsterofthe

devouttheologian,houtanyiinpolitics.pepin

afterpepih,therelatioeandaix

plaere

persuadederovingianstobee

ear486when

thelandofthesaxoegernyandhad

europe.attherequestofcertaineneesofabdar

kerwasa

tohisholiness,ainsinto

other

askedthepopeforadvice.thepopeical

charles,nlyknoagnusorchar

legne,sueededpepinintheyear768.hehadnquered

ankandthendehielfkinghtheapprovalofthe

kingclovistheoldfrenchself

palace.

builttoonasteriesallreaterpartofnorthe

strongenoughtobeattheronsintheopen.buthis

thepopeagainsthisenees.hetookravennaandseveral

onyathboniface,

hinddehi``kingbythegraceofgod.itwas

easytoslipthoseia,intotheronation

untryuntilhalfaturyago.

again.

personans

ostprofound

pepintheshort,thesonofthefauscharlesrtel,

way.

rahn,hehadinvadedspaintofig

desdaheaffairsofstateto

thegreatssionaryoftheeuropeannorth,anointed

pepinefulforthiskindnesso

asterofthepalace,hardly

la,thefrankishkings

pepihihanabarbarian

serviostfifteenhundredyearstogettheut

andrerdial.finallythepopeandthekingtookastep

oftheh.hedetionstoitalytodefend

ernihieftains.butthisdidnotsatisfytheshrewd

uallypossessedofit.pepintookthehint.he

didnothaveoneofficialresidetravelledfrolaceto