beendrivenoutoftheuntrylongbefore.asaresult,spain,

singpsalandlistentothesernsoftheirlutheranand

philip,rulerofthestpoionofthe

notpossiblytoleratetheheresiesofhisdutts,but

iron,thedukeofalba,tthesehardenedsio

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thisplacedthekinginaverydifficultposition.heuld

theherlands.buttheseflengsanddutwere

allherneyhadtobesentabroadinexgeforthe

negleselves.

calvinistpreachers.philipinhisdespairsenthis``nof

andtheyhadagesandholy

herlandshadfordadefensiveunion,thesocalledunion

sixteeury,dependedforhisrevenueupoaxes

tothetoanufacturierofholland.

thetreasurechestoftheainedapooruntrybecause

ti.hetriedkindnessandstenessandprosesand

beinganofuainatedalong

threats.thehollandersreinedobstinate,andntio

andtooknoasurestosavetheirsoulshein

attaassacredtheinhabitants

aheecessitiesoflifehespaniards

theuntrybeforehisarrival.intheyear1572

hisdutytotheinquisitiontotheherlands

rcialbeehiveof

lardedhistheirshepherdbutinteofollow

paintingsandtheyhadinfordthepopethattheyno

andbuedhissubjectsatthestake,hehe

anallprovihenorthe

thesayearthatthefrenchprotestantleaderswereall

neranslatedbible.

thediandsoftheir

greaterpartofhisine.

killeddurierriblenightofsaintbartholow,he

ter.albabeganbydecapitatingthoseleaders

heheirney.ifheallotobeprotestants

devotedfollohedoesoflutherandcalvin

o

asanexalefortheothers.theyearhelaidsiege