calvinistpreachers.philipinhisdespairsenthis``nof

threats.thehollandersreinedobstinate,andntio

tothetoanufacturierofholland.

notpossiblytoleratetheheresiesofhisdutts,but

thisplacedthekinginaverydifficultposition.heuld

greaterpartofhisine.

devotedfollohedoesoflutherandcalvin

theherlands.buttheseflengsanddutwere

thetreasurechestoftheainedapooruntrybecause

thesayearthatthefrenchprotestantleaderswereall

o

beinganofuainatedalong

rcialbeehiveof

paintingsandtheyhadinfordthepopethattheyno

hisdutytotheinquisitiontotheherlands

iron,thedukeofalba,tthesehardenedsio

attaassacredtheinhabitants

killeddurierriblenightofsaintbartholow,he

heheirney.ifheallotobeprotestants

anallprovihenorthe

andbuedhissubjectsatthestake,hehe

andtheyhadagesandholy

aheecessitiesoflifehespaniards

andtooknoasurestosavetheirsoulshein

allherneyhadtobesentabroadinexgeforthe

sixteeury,dependedforhisrevenueupoaxes

ti.hetriedkindnessandstenessandprosesand

ter.albabeganbydecapitatingthoseleaders

asanexalefortheothers.theyearhelaidsiege

negleselves.

herlandshadfordadefensiveunion,thesocalledunion

singpsalandlistentothesernsoftheirlutheranand

neranslatedbible.

beendrivenoutoftheuntrylongbefore.asaresult,spain,

thediandsoftheir

philip,rulerofthestpoionofthe

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theuntrybeforehisarrival.intheyear1572

lardedhistheirshepherdbutinteofollow