hehad,asherepeatedlyinsisted,thegroundfor

givenupallaitiontoliteraryfaahepehkuato

tportantgesfolloheliteraryrevolution.first,thecultivationofthe

thekunganseofyiiansdistrict.itoo,who

oldteraxenotadequatetorepresentdec

individualisticstyle,believingthatliteraturetheexpressionofones

yuanalsoneverhadtheurage,ortheinsight,toadvocatetheuseofpekhua,orthe

ngandgitatedthetangsandsungs.

nearlyathousandyearsbytheses,andpeopleediuad

greatperioditselfforitationthesungpeopleitatedthetangs,andthe

asitisiableier.theintroduofsisonlynatural,for

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personal,faliarstyleofing,represehechoubrhoutsojenand

ghoudynasty.thisitate

bee,atdifferenttis,a

thisfouhepersonalstyleofpartialortotaloblivion.

givingusarereadableprose.butitotheearlyliteratureofthe

...

heyour”yourpen.itedapersonal,

”europeanizationofese”insyntaxaser

veaculartongue,ining.ithertheersofpopulaovelswhohad

itatingtheghouperiodandthehanperiod,andself

ketheiovelsintelligibletothepublicthatlaidthetruefoundationofliteraturein

readyfirst.hespletesuessinthe

personality,hsingling,berepressed.

buttheuseofnpladslahodox

historitive.thisogetherhhisthers.yuan

theschoolofyuanghunglang.thesendgehesocalled

thelivingtongue.nsequently,ediu

urtcritidthisauthorreceivednothingexceptepithetslike”frivolity,”

literaryfashioions.

theas,anditeasy.afterhanyii,literaryfashionsfluctuatedbetween

advoalandstylistiventions.itwas

ghoushujen”lusin”,itishatghoutsojenlyinfluencedby

nd

”depeopleshouldodelanguage,”shhoutasound

spaceofthreeorfouryears.

daredtoinrporateerurseandevenslangwordsinhisprose,

andforatiheobtainedgreatliteraryvogue,haschooloffollowersknownas

”inelegance,””unorthodoxy,”inallhistoriesofliterature.onlyaslateas1934was

onlyaslateastheendofthesixteeurydidthereriseanhat